Kartal, G. (2021). Turkish adaptation of the transactional presence scale and an examination of its relationship with perceived learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(2), 223-253. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.906866
Cite this article
memjavad (2026). İşlemsel Varlık Ölçeği. Turkish Psychological Scales. Retrieved from https://tr-scales.arabpsychology.com/islemsel-varlik-olcegi/
memjavad. "İşlemsel Varlık Ölçeği." Turkish Psychological Scales, 28 Mar. 2026, https://tr-scales.arabpsychology.com/islemsel-varlik-olcegi/.
memjavad. "İşlemsel Varlık Ölçeği." Turkish Psychological Scales, 2026. https://tr-scales.arabpsychology.com/islemsel-varlik-olcegi/.
memjavad (2026) 'İşlemsel Varlık Ölçeği', Turkish Psychological Scales. Available at: https://tr-scales.arabpsychology.com/islemsel-varlik-olcegi/.
[1] memjavad, "İşlemsel Varlık Ölçeği," Turkish Psychological Scales, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, March, 2026.
memjavad. İşlemsel Varlık Ölçeği. Turkish Psychological Scales. 2026;vol(issue):pages.